Form of consequentialism that seeks to produce the 'greater net utility' for all affected?

Form of consequentialism that seeks to produce the 'greater net utility' for all affected?

• A. Utilitarianism
• B. Deontology
• C. Consequentialism
• D. Surrogate Models

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is a form of moral theory that judges actions by the results they produce, specifically aiming to maximize overall happiness or welfare for everyone affected. This approach is utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest net utility across all who are influenced by a decision. It distinguishes itself from other outcomes-based theories by focusing on the total balance of good over bad across all affected, rather than adhering to fixed duties or rules. Why this fits best: utilitarianism explicitly defines morality through maximizing net utility for all involved, which matches the prompt’s emphasis on producing the greatest overall good. Why the others don’t fit as precisely: consequentialism is the broader umbrella that covers any theory judging actions by their consequences, not necessarily maximizing utility. Deontology centers on duties, rules, and moral obligations rather than outcomes. Surrogate models aren’t a relevant ethical framework here.

The main idea here is a form of moral theory that judges actions by the results they produce, specifically aiming to maximize overall happiness or welfare for everyone affected. This approach is utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest net utility across all who are influenced by a decision. It distinguishes itself from other outcomes-based theories by focusing on the total balance of good over bad across all affected, rather than adhering to fixed duties or rules.

Why this fits best: utilitarianism explicitly defines morality through maximizing net utility for all involved, which matches the prompt’s emphasis on producing the greatest overall good.

Why the others don’t fit as precisely: consequentialism is the broader umbrella that covers any theory judging actions by their consequences, not necessarily maximizing utility. Deontology centers on duties, rules, and moral obligations rather than outcomes. Surrogate models aren’t a relevant ethical framework here.